My main interest is immunoprofiling and elucidating the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis and progression of cancer, particularly lung cancers, by applying various staining techniques and imaging platforms that include immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, multiplex immunofluorescence (IF), multiplex RNAscope, and high-plex imaging platforms such as CO-Detection by indEXing (CODEX) and multiplexed ion beam imaging (MIBI). I also use various scanning systems and image analysis software, including Aperio Tool Box, GENIE, InForm, HALO, QuPath and QiTissue. I am particularly interested in tissue immunotherapy's characterization of the immune response in longitudinal cancer studies to discover and characterize new biomarkers for future treatment approaches.