He has been investigating the spinal processing of nociceptive stimulation in animal and human, integrated medical resource with electronic, and informatics schemes for an acute pain service enterprise resource plan (i-Pain®), a powerful platform to incorporate administrative, academic, and industry resources to set up the standard for both medical device and wireless communication in EMS. His focus extends across basic animal model and clinical practice of pain and EMS, from bench to bed, from academic innovation to industrial scalability.(Based on document published on 17 June 2015).