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吡唑醚菌酯在柑橘汁加工过程中的残留动态

Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science(2021)

Cited 2|Views4
Abstract
为明确柑橘汁加工过程中吡唑醚菌酯的残留动态,于2019年在湖南省洪江市和重庆市江津区两地以普通甜橙为研究对象,采用40%吡唑 ? 咪鲜胺水乳剂按5倍最高推荐剂量(有效成分166.7 mg/kg)施药3次,按照橙汁典型商业化加工工艺过程进行加工,采用QuEChERS前处理方法结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测吡唑醚菌酯的残留量.方法确证结果表明:在0.0025~0.5 mg/L(皮精油基质为0.005~1 mg/L)范围内,吡唑醚菌酯的基质匹配标准曲线线性关系良好(相关系数大于0.9905).在0.01、0.1和2 mg/kg(皮精油基质为0.2、2和20 mg/kg)3个添加水平下,吡唑醚菌酯在柑橘加工产品及清洗液中的平均回收率为63%~110%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.3%~9.6%.柑橘汁加工试验结果表明:榨汁过程[加工因子(PF)的最佳评估值为<0.02]是降低吡唑醚菌酯残留的高效途径,吡唑醚菌酯易在皮渣(PF为1.2)及皮精油(PF为15.6)中富集.研究结果可为吡唑醚菌酯的膳食风险评估提供参考.
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要点】:研究柑橘汁加工过程中吡唑醚菌酯的残留动态,发现榨汁过程是降低其残留的高效途径,且易在皮渣及皮精油中富集。

方法】:采用QuEChERS前处理方法结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测吡唑醚菌酯的残留量。

实验】:在湖南省洪江市和重庆市江津区两地,以普通甜橙为研究对象,施药后按照典型商业化加工工艺进行加工,使用的数据集为实验中收集的柑橘加工产品及清洗液中吡唑醚菌酯的残留量数据,结果表明平均回收率为63%~110%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.3%~9.6%,榨汁过程能显著降低残留量。