基于SWAT模型的植草河道对非点源污染控制效果的模拟研究
Journal of Agro-Environment Science(2014)
Abstract
以三峡库区香溪河流域为研究区,基于SWAT模型,通过收集整理香溪河流域2011年DEM、土壤、土地利用数据和1970-2011年的气象数据,在模型得到满意的率定和验证的基础上,模拟分析了流域内农业非点源污染的空间分布特征,评价了植草河道措施对于农业非点源污染的削减效果。模拟结果表明,SWAT模型能够较好地模拟研究区非点源污染,研究区TN和TP污染负荷集中分布在南阳水系,以及古夫、高岚水系的下游区域。全流域TN和TP污染总负荷分别高达1388 t和239 t。实施植草河道措施之后,TN和TP污染负荷分别降到1120 t和157 t,共削减了16.7%的TN负荷和34%的TP负荷。因此,从控制效果来看,植草河道能够很好地控制三峡库区香溪河流域的农业非点源污染,尤其是对TP污染控制效果更加明显。
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Key words
non-point source pollution,vegetated waterway,SWAT model,best management practices
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