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Diurnal Changes in Photosynthesis by Six Submerged Macrophytes Measured Using Fluorescence

Aquatic Botany(2018)SCI 3区

Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology

Cited 34|Views12
Abstract
The diurnal changes of chlorophyll fluorescence of terrestrial plants have been well studied and show a midday depression in summer. However, only a few studies have been performed on submerged macrophytes though they play important roles in shallow lakes. In the present study, six common submerged macrophytes were chosen to investigate the diurnal changes of the maximum potential quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/ Fm) on sunny days in summer. The Fv/Fm values of all these species decreased at midday under natural conditions, but there was no significant change either under the "Shade" treatment or under laboratory conditions. The Fv/Fm values were negatively correlated with photon radiance, except for Ceratophyllum demersum, which probably could support high light as shown by rapid light curves. The decreasing Fv/Fm values during midday known in terrestrial plants to be caused by either down-regulation or photodamage of photosystem II as a response to high irradiances was here also demonstrated for submerged freshwater macrophytes. In Vallisneria denserrulata showed an additional component of circadian rhythm to the midday photoinhibition. Circadian periodicity and the diurnal changes of the photon irradiance should be considered when investigating the chlorophyll fluorescence of submerged macrophytes.
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Chlorophyll fluorescence,Freshwater submerged macrophytes,Midday depression,Photoinhibition,Photosynthesis
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要点】:本研究探讨了六种常见水下植物在夏季晴朗天气下光合作用的最大潜在量子效率(Fv/Fm)的日变化规律,发现中午时Fv/Fm值下降,并揭示了光抑制和日节律影响。

方法】:通过测量叶绿素荧光技术,研究了自然条件、遮光处理和实验室条件下的Fv/Fm值。

实验】:在夏季晴朗天气下,对六种水下植物进行日变化观测,使用的数据集为现场自然条件下的测量数据,发现所有物种的Fv/Fm值在中午下降,但遮光处理和实验室条件下变化不显著,Vallisneria denserrulata表现出日节律影响。