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MEMS Mirror Manufacturing and Testing for Innovative Space Applications

arXiv (Cornell University)(2020)

Cited 0|Views49
Abstract
In the framework of the GLARE-X (Geodesy via LAser Ranging from spacE X) project, led by INFN and funded for the years 2019-2021, aiming at significantly advance space geodesy, one shows the initial activities carried out in 2019 in order to manufacture and test adaptive mirrors. This specific article deals with manufacturing and surface quality measurements of the passive substrate of 'candidate' MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) mirrors for MRRs (Modulated RetroReflectors); further publications will show the active components. The project GLARE-X was approved by INFN for the years 2019-2021: it involves several institutions, including, amongst the other, INFN-LNF and FBK. GLARE-X is an innovative R&D activity, whose at large space geodesy goals will concern the following topics: inverse laser ranging (from a laser terminal in space down to a target on a planet), laser ranging for debris removal and iterative orbit correction, development of high-end ToF (Time of Flight) electronics, manufacturing and testing of MRRs for space, and provision of microreflectors for future NEO (Near Earth Orbit) cubesats. This specific article summarizes the manufacturing and surface quality measurements activities performed on the passive substrate of 'candidate' MEMS mirrors, which will be in turn arranged into MRRs. The final active components, to be realized by 2021, will inherit the manufacturing characteristics chosen thanks to the presented (and further) testing campaigns, and will find suitable space application to NEO, Moon, and Mars devices, like, for example, cooperative and active lidar scatterers for laser altimetry and lasercomm support.
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要点】:该论文描述了GLARE-X项目下,2019年开展的小型化电子机械系统(MEMS)镜子制造和表面质量测量的初步活动,这些镜子将用于制造调制式后向反射器(MRRs),旨在显著推进空间大地测量技术。

方法】:研究采用了先进的制造技术,并对MEMS镜子被动基片的表面质量进行了精确测量。

实验】:实验在INFN和FBK等机构支持下进行,涉及从空间激光终端向下至行星目标的反向激光测距、激光清除碎片和迭代轨道校正、高端飞行时间(ToF)电子学的开发、为空间应用制造和测试MRRs,以及为未来近地轨道立方卫星提供微反射器。通过这些测试活动,最终确定了一种适用于2021年实现的主动组件的制造特性,以满足小行星、月球和火星设备等创新空间应用的需求。