远程与现场模拟教学在腹腔镜外科基础操作培训中的对照研究
Chinese Journal of Medical Education（2017）
Abstract
目的 评估远程与现场模拟教学在腹腔镜外科基础操作培训中的应用效果.方法 选取2012年11月~2015年8月在北京大学人民医院临床能力培训中心培训的53名学员为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组22人采用远程教学,对照组31人采用现场教学.同一教师进行教学,培训前后,采用该培训规定的5项基本操作评估体系对两组学员进行评估并对他们的得分进行比较.结果 所有学员操作评估得分,培训前为(55.3±6.6)分,培训后为(89.3±5.3)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001).培训前,对照组与实验组学员操作评估得分分别为(61.8±6.5)和(46.1±7.2),对照组学员成绩优于实验组学员,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);培训后,对照组和实验组学员操作评估得分分别为(89.6±4.8)和(89.0±6.0)分,差异无统计学意义(P=0.66).结论 腹腔镜外科基础操作培训可以有效地提高受训者的腹腔镜操作水平,远程教学的效果不亚于现场教学,值得推广.
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Key words
Laparoscopic,Standardized training,Fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery (FLS),Tele-simulation
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