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Short-time Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of Time-Resolved Schlieren Images for Transient Jet Screech Characterization

Aerospace Science and Technology(2020)SCI 1区

Nanyang Technol Univ | Natl Univ Singapore

Cited 19|Views16
Abstract
Short-time Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is proposed as an image-based technique to study the transient jet screech characteristics of moderately under-expanded supersonic jets emanating from a circular baseline and two bevelled nozzles. Time-resolved schlieren imaging of turbulent flow structures were performed with an ultrahigh-speed schlieren setup. Short-time POD was performed by systematically sampling image-series with a short time delay, performing PODs and applying spectral analyses on the first POD mode coefficients, and plotting the peak frequencies from the resulting PSDs into a peak frequency-occurrence count histogram. The results are in good agreement with the near-field noise spectra and wavelet transform analysis of the microphone measurements, which revealed intermittent jet screech occurrences at St=0.25 for both baseline and 30° bevelled jets, while none was detected for the 60° bevelled jet. In particular, the occurrence counts of the frequency bins is proposed as a suitable parameter to characterize the intermittent nature of jet screech, with the frequency bin revealing the jet screech frequency if present. The present study demonstrates the advantage of short-time POD analysis on time-resolved schlieren images over traditional image-based POD methods, which includes computational gains from parallelization, the ability to handle much larger datasets and revealing insights into a transient flow and noise phenomenon.
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Flow diagnostics,Schlieren,Aeroacoustics,Jet screech,Supersonic jets,Proper orthogonal decomposition
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要点】:本文提出了一种基于短时正交分解(Short-time POD)的图像技术,用于分析中等膨胀超音速喷流的瞬态喷啸特性,并通过与麦克风测量结果对比验证了其有效性。

方法】:采用短时POD技术,通过在短时间延迟内系统采样图像序列,执行POD操作,并对第一POD模态系数进行频谱分析,绘制功率谱密度(PSD)峰值频率-出现次数直方图。

实验】:通过超高速纹影装置对湍流流动结构进行时间分辨纹影成像,使用基线圆形喷口和两种斜切喷口(30°和60°)进行实验,并将结果与麦克风测量的近场噪声频谱和小波变换分析进行对比,发现基线和30°斜切喷口在St=0.25时存在间歇性喷啸,而60°斜切喷口未检测到。