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Cosmic Ray Spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV Using IceTop

Physical Review D(2020)SCI 2区

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Abstract
We report here an extension of the measurement of the all-particle cosmic-ray spectrum with IceTop to lower energy. The new measurement gives full coverage of the knee region of the spectrum and reduces the gap in energy between previous IceTop and direct measurements. With a new trigger that selects events in closely spaced detectors in the center of the array, the IceTop energy threshold is lowered by almost an order of magnitude below its previous threshold of 2 PeV. In this paper we explain how the new trigger is implemented, and we describe the new machine-learning method developed to deal with events with very few detectors hit. We compare the results with previous measurements by IceTop and others that overlap at higher energy and with HAWC and Tibet in the 100 TeV range.
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要点】:本文通过IceTop的新型触发机制及机器学习方法的运用,实现了250 TeV至10 PeV能区宇宙射线全粒子能谱的测量,填补了该能区测量数据的空白,提高了宇宙射线膝区能谱的测量精度。

方法】:采用新型触发机制,选取事件在阵列中心相邻探测器之间紧密分布,并开发新的机器学习算法处理仅少数探测器响应的事件。

实验】:通过IceTop实验,使用新的触发和数据处理方法,实现了对宇宙射线能谱的测量,并与之前IceTop及其他实验如HAWC和Tibet在100 TeV范围内的结果进行了比较。