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济宁市农村改厕工作现况调查

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE TRIBUNE(2005)

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Abstract
[目的]分析济宁市农村户厕的现状,评价农村改厕效果,探讨影响农村户厕的因素.[方法]采取分层整群抽样方法,2000年和2004年分别对济宁市2 380户和2 460户农户进行户厕及粪便处理现状调查.[结果]2000年和2004年分别调查农村户厕2 380座和2 460座,各种厕所类型的构成比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),单池式户厕仍为主要类型,水冲式、粪尿分集式户厕所占比例明显上升.2004年与2000年比较,卫生厕所普及率由40.68%上升到64.72%,无害化卫生厕所占有率由23.19%上升到43.98%,粪便经无害化处理的由44.11%上升到68.37%(P<0.01);2004年与2000年各种粪便处理方法厕所所占比例的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),采用无害化处理粪便的所占比例明显上升.[结论]济宁市农村改厕工作取得很大进展,应提高无害化卫生厕所普及率和粪便无害化处理率.
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