脑深部电刺激在癫痫治疗中的应用进展
National Medical Journal of China（2013）
10050 首都医科大学北京市神经外科研究所
Abstract
世界卫生组织统计表明,癫痫患病率为5％～11.2％,世界上至少有5000万癫痫患者,其中20％ ～ 30％不能通过药物控制,为药物难治性癫痫[1].对于无法进行病灶切除手术的癫痫患者,应用现有手段仍无法控制发作,迫切需要新的治疗策略.脑深部电刺激(DBS)是功能神经外科治疗神经系统疾病的一种方法,通过立体定向在特定靶点植入电极,应用神经刺激器给予适当的电刺激,可改变相应核团的兴奋性,以达到控制癫痫发作的目的.与迷走神经刺激术治疗癫痫类似[2],现将DBS在癫痫治疗中的进展综述如下.
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