核桃仁营养成分及活性研究进展
Chinese Journal Of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology（2016）
Abstract
核桃是常见的坚果之一,在中国因产量丰富,种植面积广而闻名.核桃仁是核桃的主要食用部分,因其含有丰富的脂质、蛋白质、糖类和矿物质等,被封为“四大坚果”之一,因此深入探究核桃的成分和活性就变得尤为重要.文章结合已有的文献和成方探讨核桃仁的成分及多种药理作用,综述了核桃仁中的主要成分脂质,蛋白质,碳水化合物等的提取方法,及不同成分的功效,实验证明核桃仁有抗氧化、健脑保健、抑菌、抗肿瘤、抗疲劳、增强抵抗力及降血糖等功效.为进一步研究开发利用核桃资源提供了思路和方法.
MoreKey words
Walnut kernel,Nutritient composition,Extraction methods,Efficay,Lipid,Protein,Carbohydrate
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