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    • 羽毛球运动致眼外伤的运动损伤特点及预防对策探讨

    于洁, 陈艳,苗景鹏,赵萌,坑彩霞,王晓洁,郭建军,刘毅

    Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine（2018）

    Cited 1|Views36
    Abstract
    目的:探讨羽毛球运动导致眼外伤的运动损伤特点并对此类眼外伤的预防提出建议.方法:收集2012年11月至2016年12月就诊于北京同仁医院眼科的在羽毛球运动中眼球受伤的患者,记录其受伤当时的致伤物(球或球拍)、运动项目(单打或双打)、致伤人(对手或队友)、受伤者从事羽毛球运动的时间、受伤者的屈光状态及视力矫正情况、接受专业指导情况、眼外伤风险知晓情况等信息并对其进行分析总结.结果:共收集患者60例,门诊患者46例,因伤情较重需住院手术患者14例,男性33例,女性27例,年龄15～65岁,平均43岁.右眼32例,左眼28例,被球打伤42例,被球拍打伤18例,单打8例,双打52例,其中被对手打伤15例,被队友打伤37例.闭合性眼外伤56例,开放性眼外伤(眼球穿孔伤或眼球破裂伤)4例.受伤者从事羽毛球运动1～30年,平均6.5年.屈光状态资料完整者56例,正视眼34例,近视眼21例,远视眼1例.打球时屈光矫正资料完整者50例,正视眼不需矫正者34例,有屈光不正戴角膜接触镜矫正者7例,戴框架眼镜矫正近视者9例.33％的受伤者和20％的致伤者接受过专业指导,50％的受伤者知晓这一运动的眼外伤风险.结论:在羽毛球运动中,双打比单打有更高的眼外伤风险,双打中前场队员处于最高风险的位置.大部分受伤者是因双打中回头被队友打伤,少数情况是在网前位置与对手距离过近时被对手扣杀所伤.与球相比,球拍打伤的伤情通常更严重.戴框架眼镜会增加眼球开放性损伤的风险,不建议在羽毛球运动中戴框架眼镜矫正视力.建议独眼者不要参加羽毛球运动.
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