一种基于实时荧光定量PCR的寨卡病毒检测方法的建立
Journal of Tropical Medicine(2017)SCI 4区SCI 3区
Abstract
目的 建立一种基于实时荧光定量PCR技术的寨卡病毒检测方法.方法 根据代表性亚洲型、非洲型寨卡病毒株NS5基因序列,设计特异性引物ZK?1F/R、ZK?2F/R;利用PCR、Real?time PCR方法对引物特异性、灵敏度、可重复性进行评价和优化;利用寨卡病毒感染细胞对本方法进行验证.结果 PCR结果表明两对引物的特异性良好,其Real?time PCR检测灵敏度分别为1.0×103 copies/μL和1.0×101 copies/μL,扩增效率分别为0.68和0.90,说明引物ZK?2F/R的综合效果优于ZK?1F/R,通过优化实验条件建立基于引物ZK?2F/R的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,对含有寨卡病毒PRVABC59株和MR766株的样本进行检测,结果分别为9.0×104 copies/μL、8.5×104 copies/μL.结论 本研究建立了一种检测寨卡病毒的方法,可用于临床患者ZIKV感染的检测和预防.
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Key words
Zika virus,Real?time PCR,PCR
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