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一种基于实时荧光定量PCR的寨卡病毒检测方法的建立

Journal of Tropical Medicine(2017)SCI 4区SCI 3区

Cited 6|Views19
Abstract
目的 建立一种基于实时荧光定量PCR技术的寨卡病毒检测方法.方法 根据代表性亚洲型、非洲型寨卡病毒株NS5基因序列,设计特异性引物ZK?1F/R、ZK?2F/R;利用PCR、Real?time PCR方法对引物特异性、灵敏度、可重复性进行评价和优化;利用寨卡病毒感染细胞对本方法进行验证.结果 PCR结果表明两对引物的特异性良好,其Real?time PCR检测灵敏度分别为1.0×103 copies/μL和1.0×101 copies/μL,扩增效率分别为0.68和0.90,说明引物ZK?2F/R的综合效果优于ZK?1F/R,通过优化实验条件建立基于引物ZK?2F/R的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,对含有寨卡病毒PRVABC59株和MR766株的样本进行检测,结果分别为9.0×104 copies/μL、8.5×104 copies/μL.结论 本研究建立了一种检测寨卡病毒的方法,可用于临床患者ZIKV感染的检测和预防.
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Key words
Zika virus,Real?time PCR,PCR
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要点】:本研究建立了一种基于实时荧光定量PCR的检测方法,用于快速检测寨卡病毒(ZIKV),提高了检测的特异性和敏感性。

方法】:研究设计了两对特异性引物(ZK-1F/R和ZK-2F/R),基于ZIKV亚洲型和非洲型NS5基因序列的保守区域,通过PCR和实时PCR对方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行了评估和优化。

实验】:实验使用ZIKV感染的细胞进行验证,两对引物在PCR中均表现出良好的特异性,其中ZK-2F/R引物的敏感性为1.0×10^3 copies/μL,扩增效率为0.90。使用基于ZK-2F/R引物的实时PCR方法,检测到亚洲PRVABC59株和非洲MR766株感染的细胞提取物中分别含有9.0×10^4 copies/μL和8.5×10^4 copies/μL的ZIKV。