昭通市水富县18岁及以上社区居民吸烟现况调查
Health Vocational Education（2016）
Abstract
目的 调查分析2014年水富县18岁及以上社区居民吸烟状况,为制订控烟措施提供科学依据.方法 对2014年水富县社区居民吸烟率、开始每日吸烟的平均年龄、日均吸烟量、成功戒烟率进行调查并将资料进行分析. 结果 共调查水富县18岁及以上人群1 544人,现在吸烟者342人,现在吸烟率为22.15%. 其中男性现在吸烟334人,男性现在吸烟率为21.63%,在男性中所占比例为42.99%;女性现在吸烟者8人,女性现在吸烟率0.52%,在女性中所占比例为1.04%. 每日吸烟者开始每日吸烟的平均年龄为19.24岁,开始每日吸烟的平均年龄趋向年轻化. 45~59岁年龄组日均吸烟量最大,达16.0支. 男性的日均吸烟量大于女性. 每日吸烟者日均吸烟量为14.64支,男性是14.77支,女性是10.57支. 成功戒烟率低,为5.56%,其中男性是5.69%,女性是0.00%.结论 水富县居民吸烟率仍然很高,烟草控制仍面临着巨大挑战,应积极采取针对性措施,加大控烟力度.
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