乳酸菌和酵母菌发酵红枣汁工艺优化及成分分析
Food and Fermentation Industries（2021）
Abstract
以红枣汁为原料,探究酿酒酵母分别与发酵乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、短乳杆菌和植物乳杆菌复合发酵对红枣汁品质的影响,并确定发酵工艺条件,以期得到一种新型红枣乳酸发酵饮品.通过单因素试验,在37℃条件下发酵60 h,对红枣汁发酵液的总酸度、总酚含量和抗氧化能力进行测定,确定酿酒酵母和乳酸菌的最佳组合及最佳接种比例.结果表明:酿酒酵母与发酵乳杆菌的接种体积比例为1:4时,红枣汁发酵液总酸度为9.897 g/L,产酸率为8.31％,总酚含量为287.81 mg/L,维生素C含量为6.83 mg/100 mL,2,2′-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸[2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid),ABTS]阳离子自由基清除率、1,1-二苯基-2-苦基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除率和羟基自由基清除率分别为87.37％、89.38％ 和76.12％;经酿酒酵母和发酵乳杆菌复合发酵的红枣汁品质优于发酵乳杆菌发酵的红枣汁品质及未发酵的红枣汁;发酵后,发酵液中乳酸、柠檬酸、乙酸和富马酸含量显著增加,草酸、苹果酸、酒石酸和琥珀酸变化不明显;氨基酸中的鲜味氨基酸和甜味氨基酸含量增加明显,表明红枣汁品质得到提升.
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