shRNA干扰RACK1表达增强口腔鳞癌细胞放射敏感性的研究
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology(2021)
Abstract
目的:探讨下调RACK1基因表达对口腔鳞癌细胞生长及放射敏感性的影响。方法:构建RACK1基因的shRNA载体,通过脂质体转染技术将其转入口腔鳞癌HSC-3细胞,G418筛选得到稳定转染细胞。荧光定量RT-PCR和Western blot分别检测细胞中RACK1mRNA和RACK1蛋白表达水平;CCK8实验检测细胞生长能力;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡;细胞体外侵袭实验检测细胞侵袭能力;克隆形成实验检测下调RACK1表达联合X射线照射对细胞增殖能力的影响。构建裸鼠移植瘤模型,观察下调RACK1基因表达联合X射线照射对口腔鳞癌的生长抑制作用。结果:RT-PCR和Western blot结果显示转染后HSC-3细胞RACK1mRNA相对表达量明显降低( P<0.05),RACK1蛋白表达水平明显降低( P<0.05)。CCK8实验结果显示下调RACK1表达可抑制HSC-3细胞生长( P<0.05),联合X射线照射使细胞凋亡率明显升高( P<0.05),外侵袭穿透细胞数显著减少( P<0.05)。克隆形成实验结果显示shRACK1组的存活分数低于对照组,放射增敏比为1.37(D 0值比)。裸鼠移植瘤实验显示shRACK1组照射后瘤体生长缓慢,瘤体体积减小幅度低于对照组( P<0.05),瘤体质量低于对照组( P<0.05)。 结论:下调RACK1表达可以增强口腔鳞癌细胞的放射敏感性,为提高口腔鳞癌放射敏感性研究提供新思路。
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Key words
RACK1 gene,Radiosensitivity,HSC-3 cell,Nude mouse with xenograft tumor
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