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Nanomechanical Vibration Profiling of Oocytes

Nano Research(2022)SCI 1区SCI 2区

University of Science and Technology of China | The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Cited 6|Views29
Abstract
The beginning of a mammalian life commences with a fertilized oocyte. The study of oocytes is certainly one of the most intriguing scientific questions of our time. Herein, we studied oocytes from a mechanical perspective and characterized the typical life activities of oocytes by nanomechanical vibrations. During the development of oocytes from the germinal vesicle (GV) stage to the zygotes, the GV stage oocytes induced a significant nanomechanical vibration, compared with the oocytes in meiosis I (MI) and meiosis II (MII) stages and zygotes. We analyzed the characteristics of mechanical vibrations of oocytes, including the amplitude as well as the frequency. It showed that the amplitude and frequency of nanomechanical vibrations induced by oocytes were caused by the cytoskeleton (microfilaments) and the distribution of metabolic characteristics (mitochondria) within oocytes. This work provides a new perspective for clinical quality assessment and basic research of oocytes, and can open new doors for development of life science.
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Key words
oocytes,nanomechanical sensors,nanomechaincal vibration,metabolism,microfilaments
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要点】:本研究通过纳米力学振动分析,从机械角度研究了卵子的生命活动,发现在卵子从原始卵泡(GV)阶段发育到受精卵的过程中,GV阶段的卵子相较于减数分裂I(MI)和减数分裂II(MII)阶段的卵子以及受精卵,引发了显著的纳米力学振动,揭示了卵子机械振动特性的生物标志物可能对临床卵子质量评估和生命科学基础研究具有重要意义。

方法】:研究采用了一种可以检测卵子纳米力学振动的技术,分析了卵子不同发育阶段振动的幅度和频率。

实验】:实验通过对卵子从GV阶段到受精卵的各个阶段进行振动检测,使用数据集分析振动的特征,结果表明GV阶段卵子的纳米力学振动最为显著,振动的幅度和频率与卵细胞的细胞骨架(微丝)和代谢特征(线粒体)的分布有关。