Characterization and Clinical Correlation of the Immune Contexture in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Using Multiplex Immunohistochemistry
Journal of Hepatology(2022)
Hannover Med Sch | Univ Klinikum Heidelberg
Abstract
Eastern Mediterranean region and 114% in South-East Asia.HBV was the top cause of global liver cancer deaths (40%) in 2019, followed by HCV (29%) and alcohol (19%).NASH (APC: 0.35%) and alcohol (APC: 0.31%) had the fastest growing death ASRs between 1990 and 2019, while HCV grew at a slower rate (APC: 0.16%) and HBV declined (APC -0.30%).Conclusion: While the age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates have declined, the frequency of new cases, deaths and DALYs due to liver cancer has increased substantially between 1990 and 2019.The greatest rise in age adjusted liver cancer deaths occurred in the Americas and Europe and were driven by NASH and alcohol.Urgent measures are required to tackle the growing threat of NASH and alcohol-associated liver cancer.
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