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Chiral Detection of Biomolecules Based on Reinforcement Learning

Opto-Electronic Science(2023)

School of Physics | The State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics | Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies

Cited 22|Views24
Abstract
Chirality plays an important role in biological processes, and enantiomers often possess similar physical properties and different physiologic functions. In recent years, chiral detection of enantiomers become a popular topic. Plasmonic metasurfaces enhance weak inherent chiral effects of biomolecules, so they are used in chiral detection. Artificial intelligence algorithm makes a lot of contribution to many aspects of nanophotonics. Here, we propose a nanostructure design method based on reinforcement learning and devise chiral nanostructures to distinguish enantiomers. The algorithm finds out the metallic nanostructures with a sharp peak in circular dichroism spectra and emphasizes the frequency shifts caused by nearfield interaction of nanostructures and biomolecules. Our work inspires universal and efficient machine-learning methods for nanophotonic design.
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chiral detection,metasurface,deep learning,cathodoluminescence
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要点】:本文提出了一种基于强化学习的纳米结构设计方法,用于区分生物分子对映体,创新地利用人工智能算法优化了圆二色光谱中的尖锐峰,强调了纳米结构与生物分子近场相互作用引起的频率偏移。

方法】:采用了强化学习算法来设计具有尖锐峰的金属纳米结构,用于检测生物分子的手性。

实验】:通过优化金属纳米结构,实现了对生物分子对映体的区分,实验使用了增强型圆二色光谱数据集,结果显示该方法能有效识别手性差异。