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线上交互式教学联合标准化病人在胸外科教学中的应用

Journal of Bengbu Medical College(2023)

蚌埠医学院第一附属医院

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Abstract
目的:探讨线上交互式教学与标准化病人(SP)联合的教学模式在胸外科创新教学中的应用效果.方法:选择临床医学专业大三年级医学生40 名,按照教学方法分为线上传统教学组(对照组)和线上交互式教学联合SP组(观察组),各 20 名.对照组采用线上传统教学方法授课,观察组通过微课、微视频等智能移动终端安排SP进行交互式教学.通过线上考核和微信问卷调查的方式评价2 组的教学效果.结果:观察组学生的理论知识、操作水平考核成绩均明显高于对照组(P<0.01),医患沟通、病情分析、学习兴趣和能力提升自评均明显优于对照组(P<0.01).教学效果评价中,观察组学生在思考积极性、课堂专注度、内容掌握度、临床思维、合作交流方面评价均明显优于对照组(P<0.01).结论:线上交互式教学联合SP应用于胸外科教学,有利于激发学生的学习自主性与积极性,启发临床诊断思维,培养理论结合实践能力,有助于提高教学质量,培养学生团队协作能力和提升综合素质.
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Key words
interaction teaching,standardized patients,online teaching,thoracic surgery,clinical teaching
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要点】:该论文探讨了将在线互动教学与标准化患者(SP)相结合的模式在胸外科学创新教学中的应用效果,指出此模式能显著提升学生的理论知识、操作水平及临床思维能力。

方法】:选取40名临床专业三年级医学生,分为对照组(接受传统在线教学)和观察组(通过智能手机终端如微课和微视频安排SP进行互动教学),通过在线评估和微信问卷评价两组的教学效果。

实验】:实验使用了微信问卷作为评估工具,结果显示观察组的理论知识和操作水平显著高于对照组(P<0.01),在医患沟通、疾病分析、学习兴趣和能力提升自我评价方面也优于对照组(P<0.01)。在教学效果评价方面,观察组在思考热情、课堂专注度、内容掌握、临床思维、合作与沟通等方面明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。