信阳毛尖茶干燥工艺参数的优化
信阳农林学院
Abstract
干燥作为茶叶加工中必不可少的工艺对茶叶品质有重要影响.信阳毛尖因干燥时间和温度的差异具有不同的品质滋味.选用低档信阳毛尖毛茶探究干燥对信阳毛尖茶品质的影响,干燥时间设置为15、25、35 min,干燥温度设置为90、100、110 ℃,再通过感官审评和化学成分测定,分析后选择最优干燥参数.结果表明:干燥可降低毛茶的水分,适当的干燥可以去除茶叶中青草气,发展茶叶的香气,使茶汤滋味品质提高;干燥温度过高,或者干燥时间过长,茶叶会有火香,茶汤滋味苦涩,且茶汤的亮度降低.通过综合分析,得出在100 ℃时干燥15 min,氨基酸和咖啡碱含量较高有利于信阳毛尖茶品质.
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