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The Total Carbon Column Observing Network's GGG2020 Data Version

Earth system science data(2024)

CALTECH | Environm & Climate Change Canada | Univ Bremen | Harvard Univ | Univ Toronto | Univ Wollongong | Finnish Meteorol Inst | Scripps Inst Oceanog | Natl Ctr Atmospher Res NCAR | NOAA | now at: Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences | NASA | Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT | Laboratoire d'Études du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères (LERMA-IPSL) | Univ Paris Saclay | Univ Colorado | Natl Inst Environm Studies NIES | Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res Ltd NIWA | Climate & Atmosphere Res Ctr CARE C | Royal Belgian Inst Space Aeron | Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA

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Abstract
The Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) measures column-average mole fractions of several greenhouse gases (GHGs), beginning in 2004, from over 30 current or past measurement sites around the world using solar absorption spectroscopy in the near-infrared (near-IR) region. TCCON GHG data have been used extensively for multiple purposes, including in studies of the carbon cycle and anthropogenic emissions, as well as to validate and improve observations from space-based sensors. Here, we describe an update to the retrieval algorithm used to process the TCCON near-IR solar spectra and to generate the associated data products. This version, called GGG2020, was initially released in April 2022. It includes updates and improvements to all steps of the retrieval, including but not limited to the conversion of the original interferograms into spectra, the spectroscopic information used in the column retrieval, post hoc air mass dependence correction, and scaling to align with the calibration scales of in situ GHG measurements. All TCCON data are available through https://tccondata.org/ (last access: 22 April 2024) and are hosted on CaltechDATA (https://data.caltech.edu/, last access: 22 April 2024). Each TCCON site has a unique DOI for its data record. An archive of all the sites' data is also available with the DOI https://doi.org/10.14291/TCCON.GGG2020 (Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) Team, 2022). The hosted files are updated approximately monthly, and TCCON sites are required to deliver data to the archive no later than 1 year after acquisition. Full details of data locations are provided in the “Code and data availability” section.
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要点】:本文介绍了Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON)的近红外光谱数据处理算法更新版本GGG2020,该版本提高了数据处理精度并可用于验证和改善空间传感器观测结果。

方法】:研究采用更新的算法处理TCCON的近红外太阳光谱,并在数据处理全程进行改进,包括干涉图到光谱的转换、光谱信息使用、后续的空气质量依赖性校正以及与现场GHG测量校准尺度的一致性调整。

实验】:更新后的数据集GGG2020通过TCCON数据网站发布,并使用来自全球30多个站点的数据,所有数据均按照规定更新并可通过DOI访问,数据集名称为Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) GGG2020。