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Detection of V. Vulnificus Septic Shock with ARDS Using Mngs

Tangjun Dan,Haidong Qin,CaiZhi Sun,Hua Shen, Lei Guo

OPEN LIFE SCIENCES(2023)

Nanjing Med Univ

Cited 1|Views22
Abstract
The latest surveillance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that the annual incidence of V. vulnificus infection is increasing. Unfortunately, in less well-known high-risk groups, this infection is usually excluded from differential diagnosis. Transmitted through wound exposure or ingestion, the mortality rate of foodborne diseases of V. vulnificus is the highest of all V. vulnificus. V. vulnificus is as lethal early diagnosis as Ebola and bubonic plague, so timely treatment is imperative. Sepsis caused by V. vulnificus infection mainly exists in the United States and is rarely reported in Southeast Asia. We report a 78-year-old man who went to the local hospital and complained of swelling in his right hand with severe pain. He ate raw salmon 2 days ago and denied other recognized seafood stab or trauma history and other seafood contact history. He was in septic shock at the time of treatment, so we immediately transferred to the emergency intensive care unit and tested for metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). The diagnosis was confirmed the second day after admission, and eventually he was cured and discharged from the hospital only after medical treatment, thus avoiding the risk of surgical debridement or even amputation. mNGS is helpful for early clinical diagnosis and effective early intervention for etiology, so that patients can get a good prognosis.
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Vibrio vulnificus,metagenomic sequencing technology,early diagnosis,septic shock
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要点】:本研究报道了一例使用宏基因组下一代测序(mNGS)技术及时诊断并成功治疗由创伤弧菌(V. vulnificus)感染引起的败血症合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的案例,强调了mNGS技术在早期临床诊断和干预中的重要作用。

方法】:研究采用宏基因组下一代测序技术对患者的样本进行测序分析,以确定感染的具体病原体。

实验】:通过对一名78岁男性患者的临床样本进行mNGS检测,确诊为V. vulnificus感染,并在入院第二天得到确认。患者在接受治疗后痊愈出院,避免了外科清创甚至截肢的风险。实验使用的数据集为患者的临床样本。