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Intraindividual Comparison of Image Artifacts of Two Generations of Rotatable Cochlear Implant Magnets.

Journal of International Advanced Otology(2024)SCI 4区

Department of Otolaryngology

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Abstract
In cochlear implant recipients, the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is reduced by image artifacts. The static magnetic field of a 3.0T scanner is associated with the risk of implant demagnetization. The development of rotatable implant magnets aimed to support the advancement of 3.0T MRI scanners and eliminate the risk of demagnetization of cochlear implant magnets. This study aimed to compare the image artifacts caused by first-t and second-generation rotatable cochlear implant magnets in 3.0T MRI. Three Tesla MRI T2W TSE sequences were performed on 3 subjects with first- and second-generation rotatable cochlear implant magnets. The cochlear implant was fixed to the head at the implantation position by a swim cap. The size of the image artifact was determined in the transverse plane. Intraindividual comparative analyses showed that within the margin of combined uncertainty of 5 mm at a resolution of 2 mm, the cochlear implant-induced image artifacts in all subjects showed for both (first- and second-generation rotatable cochlear implant magnets), the same maximum image artifact dimension of 125 mm. We could show that no difference in image artifact size was detected within the margin of error determined by resolution, localized induced shift of the scan, and reproducibility of the tilt angle of the head relative to the chest in a living subject. Assumed improved magnet attachment can be reached without compromising of the magnet artifact size.
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3T,cochlear implant,magnetic resonance imaging,image artifact,3T,cochlear implant,magnetic resonance imaging,image artifact
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要点】:本研究对比分析了第一代和第二代可旋转式耳蜗植入磁铁在3.0T MRI扫描中产生的图像伪迹,发现两代产品产生的伪迹大小相同。

方法】:通过对3位植入不同代次可旋转磁铁的耳蜗植入患者进行3.0T MRI T2W TSE序列扫描,并在横断面上测量图像伪迹的大小来进行比较。

实验】:实验在3位受试者身上进行,使用游泳帽将耳蜗植入体固定在植入位置,通过个体内比较分析,得出两代磁铁产生的最大图像伪迹尺寸均为125mm,并且在误差范围内没有检测到差异。所使用的数据集为3位受试者的MRI扫描图像。