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PHANGS-JWST: Data Processing Pipeline and First Full Public Data Release

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series(2024)SCI 2区

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Abstract
The exquisite angular resolution and sensitivity of JWST are opening a new window for our understanding of the Universe. In nearby galaxies, JWST observations are revolutionizing our understanding of the first phases of star formation and the dusty interstellar medium. Nineteen local galaxies spanning a range of properties and morphologies across the star-forming main sequence have been observed as part of the PHANGS-JWST Cycle 1 Treasury program at spatial scales of ∼5–50 pc. Here, we describe pjpipe , an image-processing pipeline developed for the PHANGS-JWST program that wraps around and extends the official JWST pipeline. We release this pipeline to the community as it contains a number of tools generally useful for JWST NIRCam and MIRI observations. Particularly for extended sources, pjpipe products provide significant improvements over mosaics from the MAST archive in terms of removing instrumental noise in NIRCam data, background flux matching, and calibration of relative and absolute astrometry. We show that slightly smoothing F2100W MIRI data to 0.″9 (degrading the resolution by about 30%) reduces the noise by a factor of ≈3. We also present the first public release (DR1.1.0) of the pjpipe processed eight-band 2–21 μ m imaging for all 19 galaxies in the PHANGS-JWST Cycle 1 Treasury program. An additional 55 galaxies will soon follow from a new PHANGS-JWST Cycle 2 Treasury program.
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Star formation,Spiral galaxies,Surveys,Astronomy data reduction,Young star clusters,Interstellar medium
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要点】:本文介绍了为PHANGS-JWST项目开发的图像处理管道pjpipe,该管道扩展了官方的JWST管道,并作为第一个完整公开数据发布的一部分,发布了19个本地星系的高分辨率NIRCam和MIRI观测数据。

方法】:开发了pjpipe图像处理管道,用于处理JWST NIRCam和MIRI观测。

实验】:对19个具有不同属性和形态的本地星系进行了约为5-50pc空间尺度的观测,使用pjpipe处理后的数据进行了噪声降低和背景校正,并发布了处理后的8波段2-21μm成像数据。