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    • Collating Evidence to Support the Validation of a Simulated Laparotomy Incision and Closure-Training Model.

    Adam F. Roche,Dara Kavanagh,Niamh McCawley,J. M. O'Riordan,Caitriona Cahir,Conor Toale,Dara O'Keeffe, Tim Lawler,Claire M. Condron

    The American Journal of Surgery（2024）

    RCSI Univ Med & Hlth Sci

    Cited 1|Views8
    Abstract
    BACKGROUND:It is essential to evaluate the functionality of surgical simulation models, in order to determine whether they perform as intended. In this study, we assessed the use of a simulated laparotomy incision and closure-training model by collating validity evidence to determine its utility as well as pre and post-test interval data.METHOD:This was a quantitative study design, informed by Messick's unified validity framework. In total, 93 participants (surgical trainees ​= ​80, experts ​= ​13) participated in this study. Evaluation of content validity and the models' relationships with other variables was conducted, along with a pre and post-test confidence assessment.RESULTS:The model was deemed realistic and useful as a teaching tool, providing strong content validity evidence. In assessment of relationships with other variables, the expert group out-performed the novice group conclusively. Pre and post-test evaluation reported a statistically significant increase in confidence levels.CONCLUSION:We present strong validity evidence of a novel laparotomy incision and closure simulation-training model.
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    Key words
    Laparotomy,Abdominal surgery,Surgical training,Simulation,Patient safety
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