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Aligners: Decoupling LLMs and Alignment

EMNLP 2024(2024)

Cited 2|Views38
Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) need to be aligned with human expectations toensure their safety and utility in most applications. Alignment is challenging,costly, and needs to be repeated for every LLM and alignment criterion. Wepropose to decouple LLMs and alignment by training aligner models that can beused to align any LLM for a given criteria on an as-needed basis, thus alsoreducing the potential negative impacts of alignment on performance. Our recipefor training the aligner models solely relies on synthetic data generated witha (prompted) LLM and can be easily adjusted for a variety of alignmentcriteria. We illustrate our method by training an "ethical" aligner and verifyits efficacy empirically.
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要点】:该论文提出了一种方法,通过训练可以用于对任何大型语言模型(LLM)按需进行对齐的“对齐器”模型,以此将LLM和对齐过程解耦,减少对齐过程可能对性能产生的负面影响。

方法】:该研究提出的方法是训练专门的“对齐器”模型,这些模型使用由提示的LLM生成的合成数据进行训练,能够根据不同的对齐标准对LLM进行对齐。

实验】:研究通过训练一个“伦理”对齐器模型并使用实验验证其效果,实验中使用的数据集为合成数据,具体数据集名称未提及,实验结果显示该对齐器模型有效。