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Simultaneous Visualization and Quantification of Real-Time Charge in a Smart Electrochromic Supercapacitor Based on a Wisteria-Like Polyoxometalate/w18o49 Nanowire Composite

Ceramics International(2024)

Jilin Inst Chem Technol | Harbin Univ Commerce

Cited 2|Views7
Abstract
Novel materials with highly synchronized electrochromic (EC) and energy storage properties are needed to simultaneously visualize and quantify the real-time charge state of energy storage devices. Herein, a film was prepared by the Layer-by-Layer assembly of W18O49 nanowires and a Preyssler-type polyoxometalate (POM) [P5W30O110]15− (P5W30). The introduction of amorphous POM decreased the band gap to 2.54 eV, which greatly facilitated the synergy between the EC and charge storage properties. Driven under a low voltage of −0.6 V, this W18O49/P5W30 composite film displayed strong and reversible changes in its optical absorbance in both the visible and near-infrared regions, and it also showed the typical pseudocapacitance behavior with an area capacitance of 34.71 mF cm−2. Moreover, this film was able to simultaneously quantify and visualize its own energy storage state and photothermal conversion in real time by significant color changes (maximum chromaticity difference: 72.44) and high absorbance changes (1.11 at 650 nm and 1.11 at 1200 nm). In addition, a gel EC supercapacitor based on the W18O49/P5W30 film as cathode and NiO film as anode exhibited an absorbance variation up to 0.75 and an area capacitance as high as 4.42 mF cm−2, and it successfully powered a light emitting diode using the stored electrical energy. This work not only broadens the application scope of POM-based EC materials but also provides a feasible design strategy for next-generation smart energy storage devices.
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Key words
Polyoxometalate,Composite film,Electrochromic supercapacitor,Dual-band electrochromic
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要点】:论文提出了一种基于薇草状聚氧金属酸盐/ W18O49纳米线复合材料的智能电致变色超级电容器,能同时可视化并量化实时电荷状态,拓宽了POM基电致变色材料的应用范围。

方法】:通过层层组装W18O49纳米线和Preyssler型POM [P5W30O110]15− (P5W30),制备了具有高度同步电致变色和储能性能的复合材料。

实验】:在低电压−0.6 V驱动下,该W18O49/P5W30复合膜在可见光和近红外区域展示了强烈的可逆光学吸收变化,并表现出典型的赝电容行为,面积电容为34.71 mF cm−2。使用该复合膜作为阴极,NiO膜作为阳极制备的凝胶电致变色超级电容器,实现了高达0.75的吸光度变化和4.42 mF cm−2的面积电容,并能成功为LED供电。实验中未提及具体数据集名称。