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Exploring the Effect of 6-BIO and Sulindac in Modulation of Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway in Chronic Phase of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

NEUROPHARMACOLOGY(2024)

Post Grad Inst Med Educ & Res

Cited 1|Views17
Abstract
The prospective involvement of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in epilepsy, with the proposed therapeutic uses of its modulators, has been suggested; however, comprehensive knowledge in this regard is currently limited. Despite postulations about the pathway's significance and treatment potential, a systematic investigation is required to better understand its implications in chronic epilepsy. We investigated the role of key proteins like β-catenin, GSK-3β, and their modulators sulindac and 6-BIO, in Wnt/β-catenin pathway during chronic phase of temporal lobe epilepsy. We also evaluated the role of modulators in seizure score, seizure frequency and neurobehavioral parameters in temporal lobe epilepsy. We developed status epilepticus model using lithium-pilocarpine. The assessment of neurobehavioral parameters was done followed by histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry staining of hippocampus as well as RT-qPCR and western blotting to analyse gene and protein expression. In SE rats, seizure score and frequency were significantly high compared to control rats, with notable changes in neurobehavioral parameters and neuronal damage observed in hippocampus. Our study also revealed a substantial upregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in chronic epilepsy, as evidenced by gene and protein expression studies. Sulindac emerged as a potent modulator, reducing seizure score, frequency, neuronal damage, apoptosis, and downregulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway when compared to 6-BIO. Our findings emphasize the potential of GSK-3β and β-catenin as promising drug targets for chronic temporal lobe epilepsy, offering valuable treatment options for chronic epilepsy. The promising outcomes with sulindac encourages further exploration in clinical trials to assess its therapeutic potential.
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Key words
6-BIO,Chronic phase,Wnt signaling,Pilocarpine,Status epilepticus,Sulindac
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要点】:本研究旨在探究在颞叶癫痫的慢性阶段中,6-BIO和硫比那酸对Wnt/β-连接蛋白信号通路的调控作用。研究发现,在慢性癫痫中,Wnt/β-连接蛋白信号通路显著上调,并且硫比那酸作为调节剂能够降低癫痫评分、发作频率和神经损伤,同时抑制Wnt/β-连接蛋白信号通路。

方法】:使用锂-毒葱碱模型建立癫痫状态发作,通过神经行为学参数评估,组织病理学检查和免疫组化染色对海马进行分析。还使用RT-qPCR和免疫印迹方法分析基因和蛋白表达。

实验】:在癫痫大鼠中,与对照组相比,癫痫评分和发作频率显著高,且在海马中观察到神经行为参数和神经元损伤的显著变化。研究还发现,在慢性癫痫中,Wnt/β-连接蛋白信号通路明显上调。与6-BIO相比,硫比那酸作为调节剂在降低癫痫评分、发作频率、神经损伤和凋亡方面的效果更好,并且能够抑制Wnt/β-连接蛋白信号通路的活性。这些发现强调了GSK-3β和β-连接蛋白作为慢性颞叶癫痫的潜在药物靶点的重要性,并为慢性癫痫的治疗提供了有价值的选择。硫比那酸的良好疗效鼓励进一步进行临床试验以评估其治疗潜力。