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    • Warning Deterrence or Knowledge Guidance? Research on Triggering Mechanism of Phishing Sensitivity

    Zhiying Wang, Guiyun Li,Yajing Diao,Nianxin Wang

    COMPUTERS & SECURITY（2024）

    Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol

    Cited 1|Views11
    Abstract
    Using S-O-R model, this study explores the triggering mechanism of phishing sensitivity caused by security warning deterrence, security knowledge guidance, and security warning deterrence + security knowledge guidance. Study 1 explores the triggering effect of these three types of stimuli on phishing sensitivity through online experiments, and considers the moderating effect based on phishing situation. The results show that knowledge guidance and warning deterrence + knowledge guidance have significant triggering effects on phishing sensitivity, whereas warning deterrence has no such effects. The phishing situation plays a moderating role. In study 2, a cognitive neural experiment is conducted. The functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technology is used to explore S-O-R triggering mechanism of phishing sensitivity mediated by cognitive processing and trust. The results show that both cognitive processing and trust play a mediating role between security intervention and phishing sensitivity. The research results have important theoretical value and practical significance for improving phishing sensitivity.
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    Key words
    Phishing sensitivity,Security warning deterrence,Security knowledge guidance,Functional near -infrared spectroscopy,Signal detection theory
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    【要点】：研究了网络钓鱼警告威慑、安全知识引导以及二者结合对网络钓鱼敏感性触发机制的影响，并发现安全知识引导和警告威慑+知识引导对网络钓鱼敏感性有显著影响，而警告威慑则没有影响。认知处理和信任在网络钓鱼敏感性与安全干预之间起调节作用。
    

    【方法】：使用S-O-R模型，通过在线实验探索了安全警告威慑、安全知识引导以及二者结合对网络钓鱼敏感性的触发效果；进行了认知神经实验，使用fNIRS技术探索了网络钓鱼敏感性的S-O-R触发机制。
    

    【实验】：在线实验和认知神经实验，实验结果表明安全知识引导和警告威慑+知识引导对网络钓鱼敏感性有显著触发效果，而警告威慑没有影响；认知处理和信任在网络钓鱼敏感性与安全干预之间起调节作用。