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Search for Effective Lorentz and CPT Violation Using ZEUS Data

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2023)

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Abstract
Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the quark sector of the Standard Model are studied in the context of an effective field theory using ZEUS e +/- p data. Symmetry-violating effects can lead to time-dependent oscillations of otherwise time-independent observables, including scattering cross sections. An analysis using five years of inclusive neutral-current deep inelastic scattering events corresponding to an integrated HERA luminosity of 372 pb-1 at ffis ffi V = 318 GeV has been performed. No evidence for oscillations in sidereal time has been observed within statistical and systematic uncertainties. Constraints, most for the first time, are placed on 42 coefficients parametrizing dominant CPT-even dimension-four and CPT-odd dimension-five spin-independent modifications to the propagation and interaction of light quarks.
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Lorentz Violation,Conformal Symmetry
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要点】:本文通过分析ZEUS实验数据,研究了标准模型中夸克 sector 的Lorentz和CPT对称性,首次对42个参数进行了限制,这些参数描述了轻夸克传播和相互作用的CPT偶数维四和CPT奇数维五的修正。

方法】:作者使用有效场理论框架,通过分析ZEUS正负电子对撞数据中中性电流深inelastic散射事件的时间依赖性振荡来研究Lorentz和CPT对称性。

实验】:在HERA的5年数据中,对应于318 GeV质心能量和372 pb^-1的积分亮度,未观察到在恒星时间内有振荡的证据,并在统计和系统不确定性的范围内对42个参数进行了约束。