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RFX-mod2 Diagnostic Capability Enhancements for the Exploration of Multi-Magnetic-configurations

Nuclear Fusion(2024)

C R Frascati Rome

Cited 1|Views45
Abstract
The RFX-mod2 device, the upgraded version of the previous RFX-mod with a modified magnetic boundary, is presently under realization and will start to be operated in 2025. Significant upgrades of the diagnostic capabilities have been proposed and are under development. These include a largely increased number of in-vessel magnetic and electrostatic sensors, a new fast reciprocating manipulator for the exploration of the edge plasma in a wide range of experimental conditions, the improved Thomson scattering and soft x-ray diagnostics system for a detailed determination of the behavior of the electron temperature profile, new dedicated systems for the space and time resolved analysis of x-ray spectra and neutron rate, a reflectometric diagnostic for real-time determination of plasma position, two diagnostics devoted to the imaging of light impurities and influxes behavior along with arrays of halo current sensors. These diagnostic upgrades will be accompanied by a significant effort to improve the control of the electron density and of the impurity influxes by means of proper treatment of plasma facing components with in-vessel fixed electrodes distributed over the first wall. The described advancements will allow a deeper understanding of physics phenomena in the wide variety of magnetic configurations, including the tokamak, the reversed-field pinch and the Ultra-low q, which can be produced in RFX-mod2 thanks to its flexibility and unique MHD control capabilities.
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Key words
reversed-field pinch,diagnostic,tokamak,helical equilibrium,H-mode
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要点】:RFX-mod2设备升级了磁边界,增加了诊断能力,包括更多的传感器、快速往返操纵器、改进的汤姆逊散射和软X射线诊断系统、新的X射线光谱和中子率的空间时间分辨分析系统、反射诊断系统以及杂质和流入行为的成像诊断。

方法】:通过升级设备,增加传感器和操纵器,改进诊断系统,以及实时处理电子密度和杂质流入,实现了诊断能力的显著提升。

实验】:RFX-mod2设备将在2025年开始运行,通过其独特的磁流体动力学控制能力,探索多种磁配置下的物理现象,包括托卡马克、反向场箍缩和超低q配置。