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Association of Physical Symptoms with Accelerometer-Measured Movement Behaviors and Functional Capacity in Individuals with Long COVID

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS(2024)

Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte | Fed Univ Rio Grande do Norte UFRN | Univ Fed Santa Catarina | Univ Nove Julho

Cited 0|Views5
Abstract
Long COVID has been linked to a decline in physical activity and functional capacity. However, it remains unclear which physical symptoms are associated with specific aspects of movement behaviors and functional capacity. We aimed to investigate the associations of fatigue, dyspnea, post-exertional malaise, myalgia, and the co-occurrence of symptoms with movement behaviors and functional capacity in individuals with Long COVID. A cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted. Questionnaires were used to assess fatigue, dyspnea, post-exertional malaise, and myalgia. Accelerometry was employed to assess sedentary time, steps per day, light physical activity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. The six-minute walk test, 30-s chair stand test, and timed up and go were used to assess functional capacity. One hundred and two community-dwelling individuals who had been living with Long COVID for 15 ± 10 months participated in the study. Fatigue, post-exertional malaise, and the co-occurrence of physical symptoms showed a negative association with step count, while post-exertional malaise was also negatively associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Dyspnea showed a negative association with the functional score, including all tests. Our findings suggest that fatigue, post-exertional malaise, and the co-occurrence of physical symptoms are negatively associated with physical activity, while dyspnea is negatively associated with functional capacity in individuals with Long COVID.
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Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome,Exercise,Functional status
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要点】:研究探讨了长期COVID患者的身体症状与运动行为和功能能力之间的关系,发现疲劳、劳累后不适和多种身体症状共现与身体活动量负相关,而呼吸困难与功能能力负相关。

方法】:采用横断面多中心研究设计,通过问卷调查评估疲劳、呼吸困难、劳累后不适和肌肉疼痛,利用加速度计测量久坐时间、每日步数、轻度和中等到剧烈的身体活动,以及六分钟步行测试、30秒椅子站立测试和计时起坐测试来评估功能能力。

实验】:102名社区居住的长期COVID患者参与研究,经过15±10个月的病程,结果显示疲劳、劳累后不适和多种症状共现与步数负相关,劳累后不适也与中等到剧烈的身体活动负相关,呼吸困难与功能评分负相关。数据集名称未在摘要中提及。