基于配位链转移聚合制备反式-1,4-聚丁二烯与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物
doaj（2024）
Abstract
使用异丙氧基钕/正丁基镁催化体系催化丁二烯进行高反式-1,4-结构选择性配位链转移聚合,再加入极性单体甲基丙烯酸甲酯制备了反式-1,4-聚丁二烯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的非极性-极性两嵌段共聚物(TPB-b-PMMA),通过凝胶渗透色谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振波谱、原子力显微镜和透射电子显微镜表征了嵌段共聚物TPB-b-PMMA的分子量及其分布、微观结构,以及嵌段共聚物薄膜的表面形貌和微观相态.结果表明,所得嵌段共聚物的凝胶渗透色谱曲线为单峰,分子量分布较窄(多分散性指数小于2.5);嵌段共聚物中反式-1,4-聚丁二烯链段中反式-1,4-结构摩尔分数为95.8％,甲基丙烯酸甲酯结构摩尔分数在10.9％～39.7％范围内可调控;此半结晶嵌段共聚物薄膜具有相分离形态,其圆柱形微区尺寸约为25 nm.
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Key words
coordination chain transfer poly-merization,trans-1,4-polybutadiene,polymethyl me-thacrylate,non-polar-polar block copolymer,phase separation morphology
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