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Single-Neutron Adding on ^34S

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A(2024)

Davidson College | Argonne National Laboratory | Florida State University | Ursinus College

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Abstract
Single-neutron adding data was collected in order to determine the distribution of the single-neutron strength of the 0f_7/2 , 1p_3/2 , 1p_1/2 and 0f_5/2 orbitals outside of Z=16, N=18 , ^34 S. The ^34 S(d,p) ^35 S reaction has been measured at 8 MeV/u to investigate cross sections to excited states in ^35 S. Outgoing proton yields and momenta were analyzed by the Super-Enge Split-Pole Spectrograph in conjunction with the CeBrA demonstrator located at the John D. Fox Laboratory at Florida State University. Angular distributions were compared with Distorted Wave Born Approximation calculations in order to extract single-neutron spectroscopic overlaps. Spectroscopic overlaps and strengths were determined for states in ^35 S up through 6 MeV in excitation energy. Each orbital was observed to have fragmented strength where a single level carried the majority. The single-neutron centroids of the 0f_7/2 , 1p_3/2 , 1p_1/2 and 0f_5/2 orbitals were determined to be 2360^+90_-40 keV, 3280^+80_-50 keV, 4780^+60_-40 keV, and ≳ 7500 keV, respectively. A previous discrepancy in the literature with respect to the distribution of the neutron 1p_1/2 strength was resolved. The integration of the normalized spectroscopic strengths, up to 5.1 MeV in excitation energy, revealed fully-vacant occupancies for the 0f_7/2 , 1p_3/2 , and 1p_1/2 orbitals, as expected. The spacing in the single-neutron energies highlighted a reduction in the traditional N=28 shell-gap, relative to both the 1p spin-orbit energy difference ( N=32 ) and the lower limit on the N=34 shell spacing.
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要点】:本论文通过实验测量了^34S(d,p)^35S反应,以确定Z=16, N=18之外^34S能级上0f_7/2, 1p_3/2, 1p_1/2和0f_5/2轨道的单中子强度分布,并解决了关于1p_1/2中子强度分布的文献争议。

方法】:实验使用了位于佛罗里达州立大学的John D. Fox实验室的Super-Enge Split-Pole谱仪和CeBrA演示器,结合扭曲波 Born近似计算提取单中子光谱重叠。

实验】:通过分析出射质子的产额和动量,确定了^35S激发能高达6MeV的状态下的光谱重叠和强度。实验结果显示,这些轨道具有碎片化的强度,其中单个级别携带了大部分强度。