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Neural Networks for Estimation of Divertor Conditions in DIII-D Using C III Imaging

Nuclear Fusion(2024)

Princeton Plasma Phys Lab | Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab | Cornell Univ

Cited 1|Views3
Abstract
Deep learning approaches have been applied to images of C III emission in the lower divertor of DIII-D to develop models for estimating the level of detachment and magnetic configuration (X-point location and strike point radial location). The poloidal distance from the target to the C III emission front is used to represent the level of detachment. The models perform well on a test dataset not used in training, achieving F _1 scores as high as 0.99 for detachment state classification and root mean squared error (RMSE) as low as 2 cm for front location regression. Predictions for shots with intermittent reattachment are studied, with class activation mapping used to aid in interpretation of the model predictions. Based on the success of these models, a third model was trained to predict the X-point location and strike point radial position from C III images. Though the dataset covers only a small range of possible magnetic configurations, the model shows promising results, achieving RMSE around 1 cm for the test data.
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Key words
detachment,convolutional neural networks,divertor control
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要点】:论文提出了一种利用深度学习技术,通过分析DIII-D装置下偏滤器区域的C III发射图像来估算偏滤器状态和磁场配置,实现了高精度的偏滤器脱离状态分类和前端位置回归。

方法】:作者采用神经网络模型,利用C III发射图像特征,进行偏滤器脱离状态的分类和前端位置回归分析。

实验】:研究使用了DIII-D装置的C III成像数据集,训练的模型在未参与训练的测试数据集上表现出色,分类任务的F_1分数达到0.99,回归任务的均方根误差(RMSE)低至2厘米,并对间歇性再附着情况进行了预测分析,第三个模型预测X点位置和打点径向位置,测试数据上的RMSE约为1厘米。