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First Use of a Polarized ^3he Neutron Spin Filter on the Back-n White Neutron Source of CSNS

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detector...(2025)

China Spallat Neutron Source | Chinese Acad Sci | 1 Zhongziyuan Rd | Indiana Univ

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Abstract
Polarized eV neutrons can address interesting scientific questions in nuclear physics, particle physics, and astrophysics/cosmology. We present the first experiment to polarize the neutrons on the Back-n beamline at the Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) using an in-situ NSF using spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) of 3 He. A 3 He polarization of 68%+/- 0.7% for this in-situ NSF was measured through neutron transmission method at Back-n. This is high enough to enable new experiments on the Back-n beamline.
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Polarized neutron,Polarized nuclei,CSNS,White neutron,Fundamental physics research,Parity Violation
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要点】:本文首次在中国散裂中子源(CSNS)的Back-n白中子源上使用极化^3He中子自旋滤波器,实现了68%±0.7%的中子极化度,为核物理、粒子物理及天体物理/宇宙学领域的新实验奠定了基础。

方法】:研究团队采用现场自旋交换光泵浦(SEOP)技术对^3He进行极化处理。

实验】:在Back-n白中子源上,通过中子透射法测量得到^3He极化度为68%±0.7%,实验使用了CSNS的Back-n beamline。