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FIREBall-2: Flight Preparation of a Proven Balloon Payload to Image the Intermediate Redshift Circumgalactic Medium

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)(2022)

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Abstract
FIREBall-2 is a stratospheric balloon-borne 1-m telescope coupled to a UV multi-object slit spectrograph designed to map the faint UV emission surrounding z~0.7 galaxies and quasars through their Lyman-alpha line emission. This spectro-imager had its first launch on September 22nd 2018 out of Ft. Sumner, NM, USA. Because the balloon was punctured, the flight was abruptly interrupted. Instead of the nominal 8 hours above 32 km altitude, the instrument could only perform science acquisition for 45 minutes at this altitude. In addition, the shape of the deflated balloon, combined with a full Moon, revealed a severe off-axis scattered light path, directly into the UV science detector and about 100 times larger than expected. In preparation for the next flight, and in addition to describing FIREBall-2's upgrade, this paper discusses the exposure time calculator (ETC) that has been designed to analyze the instrument's optimal performance (explore the instrument's limitations and subtle trade-offs).
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Interferometric Imaging
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要点】:FIREBall-2项目通过升级一款搭载紫外线多目标缝隙光谱仪的1米口径平流层气球望远镜,旨在映射红移z~0.7的星系和类星体周围微弱的紫外线发射,其创新点在于对仪器性能极限的探索和最佳性能分析工具的开发。

方法】:文章介绍了FIREBall-2的升级,包括曝光时间计算器(ETC)的设计,用以分析仪器的最佳性能并探索其性能限制和微妙的权衡。

实验】:FIREBall-2在2018年9月22日于美国新墨西哥州Ft. Sumner进行了首次发射,尽管由于气球被刺破导致飞行中断,仅能在32公里高空中进行45分钟的科研观测,实验还揭示了严重的偏轴散射光问题。下一飞行准备中,作者讨论了ETC的设计。文中未提及具体使用的数据集名称。