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Performance of an LAPPD in Magnetic Fields

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT(2025)

INFN

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Abstract
Magnetic fields affect the response of Micro-Channel Plate (MCP)-based detectors, although the effect is smaller than that for conventional photo-multiplier tubes. The main effect of the field is a reduction in gain and efficiency. In this article, we report our studies of the effects of the magnetic field on the Large Area Picosecond PhotoDetectors (LAPPDs), photosensors of large sensitive area based on MCP technology. The LAPPD under study was the most recent, short stack, 10 mu m pore model, expected to have the best capabilities to withstand magnetic field distortions. The measurements were performed at CERN on the MNP-17 and M113 vertical dipole magnets in magnetic fields up to similar to 1.5 T. The results show the exponential drop of the LAPPD gain as a function of the magnetic field strength, with a rather mild dependence on the angular distribution. The relative photon detection efficiency in magnetic field is also affected. However, both the gain and the efficiency can be partially recovered by increasing the LAPPD bias voltages. Geometrical effects on the anode charge spot and time resolution were also studied.
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MCP,LAPPD,Magnetic field effect,Photon detection,EIC (Electron-Ion Collider)
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要点】:本文研究了磁场对基于微通道板技术的大面积皮秒光电探测器(LAPPD)的性能影响,发现磁场会降低探测器的增益和效率,但通过提高偏置电压可以部分恢复。

方法】:通过在CERN的MNP-17和M113垂直偶极磁铁上对最新的短堆叠、10微米孔隙模型的LAPPD进行测量,分析了磁场对LAPPD性能的影响。

实验】:实验在磁场强度达到约1.5 T的条件下进行,结果表明LAPPD的增益随磁场强度的增加呈指数下降,且与角度分布的依赖性较弱;磁场也影响了相对的光子检测效率。通过提高LAPPD的偏置电压,可以部分恢复增益和效率,同时研究了阳极电荷斑点和时间分辨率受几何效应的影响。