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Shape-tailored Semiconductor Dot-in-rods: Optimizing CdS-shell Growth for Enhanced Chiroptical Properties Via the Rationalization of the Role of Temperature and Time

Junjie Hao, Peizhao Liu, Ziming Zhou, Haochen Liu,Wei Chen, Peter Mueller-Buschbaum, Jiaji Cheng,Kai Wang,Xiao Wei Sun,Jean-Pierre Delville,Marie-Helene Delville

NANOSCALE ADVANCES(2025)

Univ Bordeaux

Cited 0|Views8
Abstract
Colloidal chemistry provides an assortment of synthetic tools for tuning the shape of semiconductor nanocrystals. To fully exploit the shape- and structure-dependent properties of semiconductor nanorods, high-precision control on growth and design is essential. However, achieving this precision is highly challenging due to the high temperatures (>350 degrees C) and short reaction times (<8 minutes) often required for these reactions. In this study, we performed the first investigation on the impact of temperature and time on the CdS-shell growth of CdSe/CdS quantum rods. Our findings demonstrate that temperature plays a pivotal role in achieving ultra-thin shell dot-in-rods, which are crucial for enhancing chiroptical properties. The two-step process proposed here explains the shell growth of CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods (DRs). It involves finely-tuned isotropic shell growth in the first stage, followed by anisotropic length growth along the [0001] rod axis in the second step. This approach has two advantages: a systematic control of the shell thickness for different aspect ratios (ARs) and batch monodispersity. These DRs, with an ultra-thin CdS shell and a high AR, after modification with l/d cysteine molecules, exhibit significant enhancement of their ligand-induced chirality, with circular dichroism (CD) g-factor values as high as 10(-3).
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要点】:本研究首次探究了温度和时间对CdS壳层生长的影响,提出了一种两步生长法以优化CdS壳层生长,从而增强半导体纳米棒的旋光性能。

方法】:通过调节温度和时间,精确控制CdSe/CdS量子棒的CdS壳层生长,包括等向性壳层生长和沿[0001]轴的各向异性长度生长。

实验】:在高温条件下(>350 °C)进行反应,通过两步生长法合成了具有超薄CdS壳层和高长径比(AR)的CdSe/CdS量子棒。使用l/d半胱氨酸分子进行修饰后,实验结果显示其旋光性能显著增强,CD g因子值高达10^-3。数据集名称未提及。