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Telecom Quantum Photonic Interface for a 40ca+ Single-Ion Quantum Memory

NPJ QUANTUM INFORMATION(2023)

Univ Saarland

Cited 10|Views15
Abstract
Entanglement-based quantum networks require quantum photonic interfaces between stationary quantum memories and photons, enabling entanglement distribution. Here we present such a photonic interface, designed for connecting a 40Ca+ single-ion quantum memory to the telecom C-band. The interface combines a memory-resonant, cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion photon pair source with bi-directional polarization-conserving quantum frequency conversion. We demonstrate preservation of high-fidelity entanglement during conversion, fiber transmission over up to 40 km and back-conversion to the memory wavelength. Even for the longest distance and bi-directional conversion the entanglement fidelity remains larger than 95% (98%) without (with) background correction.
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Quantum optics,Single photons and quantum effects,Physics,general,Quantum Physics,Quantum Information Technology,Spintronics,Quantum Computing,Quantum Field Theories,String Theory,Classical and Quantum Gravitation,Relativity Theory
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要点】:本文提出了一种电信量子光子接口,用于将40Ca+单离子量子存储器与电信C波段连接,实现了高保真度纠缠态的转换、传输及恢复。

方法】:研究采用了记忆共振、腔增强自发参数下转换光子对源与双向保偏量子频率转换技术。

实验】:实验展示了在最长40 km光纤传输及双向转换过程中,纠缠态的保真度仍保持在95%(经过背景校正后为98%)以上,使用了特定数据集进行了效果验证。